Noun
A
thick
,
fairly
rigid
,
layer
formed
around
individual
cells
of
bacteria
, ,
fungi
,
plants
,
and
algae
(
but
not
animals
and
other
protists
which
generally
have
cell
membranes
without
cell
walls
).
The
cell
wall
is
external
to
the
cell membrane
and
serves
a
structural
function
helping
the
cell
maintain
its
shape
and
protecting
the
cell
from
damage
.